When it comes to Rheumatoid Arthritis and Gout, people think that they are the same disease. The common symptom of swelling, pain, redness, and stiffness start in the joints. But let us tell you that despite having some symptoms of these two, there is a big difference between these two problems. 

Causes and risks of gout and rheumatoid arthritis

Cause of rheumatoid arthritis

This disease can occur due to a problem in the immune system due to any reason. However, it will be difficult to say exactly what is the main cause of rheumatoid arthritis. However, it is more likely to happen due to certain reasons.

• Growing older
• Genetics
• Obesity
• Excessive smoking
• Defective immune system
• Stress 

Cause of Gout 

Gout occurs when there is an excess of uric acid in a person's body. Some people naturally produce excess uric acid, which can make gout more likely. Apart from this, some of the following risk factors can lead to an increase in uric acid in the blood.

• Taking medicines such as diuretics may increase the risk.
• Drinking too much alcohol
• Eating a high-protein diet

Diagnosing Rheumatoid Arthritis and Gout

In both cases, the doctor may initially do a physical examination of you in which you may also be asked some questions. At the same time, due to this, we will try to know your family history. Apart from this, you can also be questioned about the symptoms visible in the body and what kind of diet you are taking. At the same time, some may also recommend getting tested.

Your doctor may ask you to go for a blood test if there is a possibility of increased uric acid. At the same time, imaging tests, such as X-rays and MRI scans, may also be done. The doctor says that the tests of both are done almost equally.

Treatment of gout and rheumatoid arthritis

Correctly diagnosing gout and rheumatoid arthritis by testing can be used to treat it differently.

Treatment for gout

• Colchicine or probenecid may be given to reduce the level of uric acid in the body.
• Taking allopurinol to block the production of uric acid
• Taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids to reduce swelling, pain, and inflammation
• Advice on reducing your intake of trigger foods

Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

• Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)

• Physical activity advice

• Lifestyle changes

• Smoking cessation advice

Both the problems cannot be eradicated from the root. However, its symptoms can be reduced. Especially in rheumatoid arthritis, problems can be reduced by taking medicines and lifestyle changes. At the same time, it can be controlled to a great extent by making changes in diet. Rheumatoid arthritis can be much more serious than gout.