Dandruff is a scalp condition which is due to a fungus, Malassezia, that feeds on sebum (the oily matter secreted by the sebaceous glands on our scalp) and the dead skin cells which occur naturally due to the formation of new skin. This is also the reason for dryness and itchiness of the scalp, resulting in dead skin cells accumulating into visible flakes.

Apply aloe vera – Aloe vera has immense health benefits. Apart from cooling, it also helps in exfoliating the skin. Due to its anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties, it is the best solution for treating dandruff. Extract aloe vera from the aloe vera plant and apply directly to the scalp. Leave it on for roughly 20 to 30 minutes and then wash it off with a medicated anti-dandruff or mild shampoo.

Apply tea tree oil – Tea tree oil is good for your skin as well as for your hair. All anti-acne and anti-fungal medications include tea tree oil due to their exceptional power to fight fungal and bacterial infections. Add a drop or two of tea tree oil to your shampoo and wash normally and you will start noticing the results soon.

Garlic for dandruff – Garlic has antifungal properties and hence it can be used to treat dandruff. Pound a clove or two of garlic and after mixing with water, use it on your scalp to see quick results. To avoid the smell of garlic you can add honey and ginger to it. 

Coconut oil - Coconut oil has multiple health benefits and is frequently used as a natural remedy for dandruff. Not just that, it may also help to improve skin hydration and prevent dryness, which can worsen dandruff. Coconut oil could help in the treatment of eczema, a skin condition that may contribute to dandruff.

Baking soda – Baking soda acts as a scrub and exfoliates the scalp gently, without irritating it and removing dead skin cells. Exfoliation is essential so that there is no build-up of flakes on the scalp that make dandruff even more visible. Apply baking soda directly to the wet hair and massage it into your scalp. Wait for a minute or two, then shampoo your hair.

Olive oil - Apply a little bit of olive oil to scaly patches, then use a comb or brush on the area after an hour. Don't overdo it, or you'll have oily hair to deal with.