A urinary tract infection is an infection of any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys and bladder. It is more common in girls than in boys. Urinary tract infections are usually caused by bacteria that infect the urinary tract. Although bacteria are not normally found in urine, they can easily enter the urinary tract from the skin around the anus. Intestinal bacteria E. coli is the most frequent cause of urinary tract infection.

Symptoms in children

Passing urine more often than usual Pain and burning when passing urine Abdominal or back pain Nausea or vomiting Fever Bed-wetting Wetting during the day Foul-smelling or cloudy urine Blood in urine

Do’s and don’ts during UTI

Give your child extra fluids during this time. This will help to dilute the urine and make it less painful to pass. 

Ensure that your child practices good hygiene even when they have no symptoms of UTI.

Instruct them to wash their hands thoroughly after using the toilet, and girls should wipe their genital area from front to back. 

Diagnosis

After performing a physical exam, the doctor may take a urine sample to check for and identify the bacteria causing the infection. Knowing what bacteria are causing the infection can help your doctor choose the best medication to treat it.

Treatment

Urinary tract infections are treated with antibiotics. The type of antibiotic used and how long it must be taken will depend on the type and severity of the bacteria causing the infection. After the course period, the urine sample is tested again to check if the infection is gone. An incompletely treated UTI can recur or spread.

Preventive measures

Keep your child's genital area clean. Teach your daughter to wipe her genital area from front to back after the toilet. Make them wear cotton underpants and change them daily. Make your child follow regular toilet habits.  Help your child avoid constipation as it may prevent proper urine flow. To prevent constipation, include whole wheat grains, raw vegetables, and raw fruits in your child's diet. 

Disclaimer: The content on this site is for informational purposes only, and should not be taken as professional medical advice.  Always seek the guidance of your doctor or other health professionals for any questions you may have regarding your health or a medical condition.