Nashik, May 07: For the month of May, HCG Manavata Cancer Centre (HCGMCC), Nashik is conducting a month-long oral cancer screening initiative aimed at promoting early detection and increasing awareness about oral cancer prevention. Individuals with tobacco habits, persistent ulcers or red and white patches in the mouth are being encouraged to undergo screening and seek timely medical evaluation. Reinforcing the importance of early diagnosis, Prof Dr Raj Nagarkar, Chief of Surgical Oncology & Robotic Services and Managing Director - KIMS Manavata Hospitals, HCG Manavata Cancer Centre and Six Sigma, Nashik, has urged individuals to adopt a simple yet effective two-minute routine – ‘Feel, Look and Act’ against oral cancer through regular mirror self-checks and timely consultation when symptoms are noticed.
 

With head and neck cancers witnessing a sharp rise across India and oral cancers accounting for nearly 62 per cent of these cases, strengthening public awareness and encouraging routine self-examination have become increasingly critical. The initiative also focuses on motivating people to move towards a tobacco-free lifestyle while highlighting the importance of regular oral health checks.
 

“At HCGMCC, head and neck cancers account for around 50 per cent of all diagnosed cancer cases, with oral cancers comprising nearly 70 per cent of these. Most patients, about 70 to 75 per cent are above 50 years of age, while nearly 25 per cent are below 50, indicating a gradual shift towards younger populations. Although oral cancer is largely preventable, nearly 70 per cent of patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage (Stage III or IV), making treatment more complex and outcomes more challenging. Through regular counselling, tobacco cessation support and oral cancer screening program from 1st to 31st of May at our Head and Neck cancer department, we aim to raise awareness and save lives,” says Dr Raj Nagarkar.
 

Head and neck cancer is a broad term that encompasses epithelial malignancies that arise in the paranasal sinuses, nasal cavity, oral cavity, pharynx and larynx. Almost all of these epithelial malignancies are Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN), for which the most important risk factors are tobacco and alcohol consumption. However, increasing evidence has also documented Human Papillomavirus (HPV) as a cause of specific subsets of SCCHN.
 

“Cancer recurrence is seen in nearly 15 percent of patients even after successful treatment, underlining the need for regular follow-up and continuous monitoring. Oral cancer continues to appear more commonly in men, who account for nearly 80 per cent of cases, while women make up about 20 per cent. If not diagnosed or treated on time, these cancers can spread to other organs reducing survival and quality of life,” adds Dr Raj Nagarkar.
 

Head and neck cancers, including oral cancers, present with early signs including, persistent mouth ulcers, non-healing wounds, a constant sore throat, recurring headaches difficulty in swallowing, voice changes or neck and jaw swelling, chronic earaches and neck pain, while advanced stages may lead to severe pain, weight loss, bleeding and difficulty in eating or speaking.
 

“The campaign aims to serve as an important reminder for everyone to adopt a simple monthly self-check. Look carefully inside the mouth for white or red patches, ulcers that do not heal within two weeks, or any unusual bleeding or loose teeth. Feel for lumps or swelling in the jaw or neck, hoarseness or voice changes, and persistent pain in the ear or while swallowing. If you notice any of these signs, act immediately and consult a doctor without delay. Early detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes,” concludes Dr Nagarkar.