As World Asthma Day approaches on May 6, 2025, India is facing a major asthma crisis. The country has over 34.3 million asthma patients, indicating that India contributes to 13% of the global burden. India reportedly has the highest asthma-related deaths in the world, accounting for nearly 46% of it. This shows the lack of awareness and poor management towards preventing asthma in the country.

Asthma, a chronic lung condition that inflames and narrows the airways, affects millions across India. According to the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) report, India’s asthma burden is very high, nearly three times the global average in mortality rates and more than twice the disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) compared to other countries.

What makes the situation even worse is the rapidly deteriorating air quality in many Indian cities. Pollution not only triggers asthma attacks but also worsens symptoms for those already living with the condition. Asthma attacks can be life-threatening, and timely management is critical for ensuring that patients lead a normal life said Dr Vikramjeet Singh, Senior Consultant, Internal Medicine, Aakash Healthcare.

There are many misconceptions surrounding its causes and treatment. One common myth is that asthma is just a childhood illness and that it can be outgrown. Another misconception is that people with asthma should avoid exercise. According to Dr Sushrut Ganpule, Consultant - Chest Medicine, Jupiter Hospital, Baner, Pune, regular physical activity is beneficial for most asthma patients. It helps improve lung function and overall health.

Severe asthma attacks can indeed be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Recognising early warning signs and following an asthma action plan can save many lives added Dr Sushrut Ganpule.

One of the most important steps in tackling the asthma crisis in India is early screening and diagnosis. Many people with asthma go undiagnosed or are misdiagnosed, leading to delayed treatment and a high mortality rate. In a country like India, where healthcare access can be limited, mobile-based screening tools could offer a practical solution said Dr Manav Manchanda, Director & Head - Respiratory critical care & Sleep Medicine, Asian Hospital

On this World Asthma Day, under the theme "Make Inhaled Treatments Accessible for ALL", it is very important to highlight the importance of ensuring everyone has access to the right medications while also focusing on complementary strategies. Inhaled treatments, when accessible and used correctly, are vital for controlling asthma symptoms.

But more than just managing symptoms, the focus must also be on preventing asthma attacks in the first place. This can only be achieved through early screening, treatment, and the use of technology to assist both patients and doctors. Mobile apps and other digital tools can make asthma management easier, more accessible, and more efficient for millions of Indians said Dr Aakaar Kapoor, CEO & Lead Medical Advisor City XRay and Scan Clinic Pvt Ltd.